Which term is the branch of anthropology that examines the evolutionary aspects of humans and their ancestors?

Which term is the branch of anthropology that examines the evolutionary aspects of humans and their ancestors?

• A. Primate
• B. Culture
• C. Biological anthropology
• D. Ethnology

Answer: (C)

Biological anthropology is the branch of anthropology that examines the evolutionary aspects of humans and their ancestors. It brings together fossil evidence, comparative anatomy, genetics, and studies of non-human primates to reconstruct how our species evolved, which traits emerged, and how variation and adaptation occurred over time. For context, primatology focuses on non-human primates, ethnology compares cultures, and culture refers to shared beliefs and practices—areas that examine present-day diversity or social learning rather than documenting human evolutionary history.

Biological anthropology is the branch of anthropology that examines the evolutionary aspects of humans and their ancestors. It brings together fossil evidence, comparative anatomy, genetics, and studies of non-human primates to reconstruct how our species evolved, which traits emerged, and how variation and adaptation occurred over time. For context, primatology focuses on non-human primates, ethnology compares cultures, and culture refers to shared beliefs and practices—areas that examine present-day diversity or social learning rather than documenting human evolutionary history.